WebJan 1, 2015 · Maximal dilution of urine prevents hyponatremia unless water intake is extraordinarily large (>1 liter per hour) (e.g., in patients with schizophrenia who drink water compulsively) 36 or the rate ... WebJul 25, 2024 · An overview of the causes of hypotonic hyponatremia is presented in this topic. Most of the individual causes of hyponatremia are discussed in detail separately , as are issues related to the diagnosis and treatment of hyponatremia (algorithm 1 and algorithm 2) . (See "Diagnostic evaluation of adults with hyponatremia".)
A Review of Drug-Induced Hyponatremia - ajkd.org
WebFeb 12, 2024 · Hyponatremia (serum sodium concentration < 136 mEq/L) is a prevalent and potentially dangerous medical comorbidity in psychiatric patients (Siegel, 2008). It has been reported to be associated with an increased risk of mortality of 55% and substantial costs for health systems (Wald et al., 2010; Hoorn and Zietse, 2013). WebSep 23, 2024 · Symptoms include: Mild hyponatraemia - lack or loss of appetite (anorexia), headache, feeling sick (nausea), being sick (vomiting), and lack of energy and enthusiasm (lethargy). Moderate hyponatraemia - personality change, muscle cramps and weakness, confusion, and lack of muscle co-ordination (ataxia). Severe - drowsiness and fits … christopher hardin craig md
Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults - UpToDate
WebApr 15, 2024 · The Health Sciences Authority (HSA) in Singapore has published a Dear Healthcare Professional Letter issued by Pfizer to inform healthcare professionals of an increased risk of death associated with the use of dexmedetomidine [PRECEDEX] for more than 24 hours in critically ill adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients under 65 years of age. WebAug 18, 2024 · Hyponatremia—defined as a serum sodium concentration of less than 135 mEq/L—is the most commonly encountered and important electrolyte imbalance that can be seen in isolation or, as is most often the case, as a complication of other medical illnesses (eg, heart failure, liver failure, kidney failure, pneumonia, cancer). [ 1, 2] The normal ... WebDexmedetomidine-Associated Hypernatremia and Polyuria. Singh, Harpreet MBBS 1; Jani, Chinmay MBBS 2,3; Chioma, Stanley U. MD 4; Walker, Alexander MD 2,3; Abdalla, … christopher harding bank of england